Does my SkyActiv need its intake valves cleaned, and how would you know?
By looking. The engine injects fuel straight into the cylinder, so nothing ever washes the back of the intake valve, and deposits build at a rate that depends on how the car is driven rather than on a number of kilometres. We put a borescope down the port and look before anything is quoted. If the valves are clean we say so and you pay for the look, not for a job. If they are not, the picture also tells us whether a chemical treatment will reach them or whether the inlet manifold has to come off — and those two answers are far apart on price, which is exactly why guessing is expensive.
The car says there is an i-ELOOP or charging fault. Is that the capacitor?
Often not, and that is worth knowing because the capacitor is one of the more expensive parts on the car. The stored code names the capacitor circuit rather than the capacitor itself, and the same code turns up when the alternator belt has been wet and slipping, when the ordinary twelve-volt battery is tired, and when a connector has corroded. The first sign most owners notice is not a warning at all but that the engine has stopped shutting off at the lights, because the car disables i-stop alongside it. We test the belt, the battery and the commanded charging voltage first. If it really is the capacitor after that, we will tell you, and you will know why.
My brakes were changed at another garage and now the parking brake warning is on.
That is a common way for this fault to start. On these rear calipers the piston is driven by a small motor, and the system has to be commanded into maintenance mode before the pads come off and back out of it afterwards. If the piston was pressed or wound back mechanically, the actuator inside is usually damaged, and no amount of clearing codes will fix it. We read the parking brake module first: its own stored codes tell us whether we are looking at a damaged motor, a corroded connector, or simply a car that was never taken back out of service mode — and the last of those is a five-minute job rather than a caliper.
How do you decide whether an RX-8 engine is finished?
With a compression tester made for a rotary. Each rotor has three faces, and a normal gauge shows you the best of the three and quietly hides the weak one — so a standard test on an RX-8 can read acceptable on an engine that is nearly gone. The correct tool records every face and how well each holds, and those numbers are what a decision should be made on. We also check the ignition, the oil metering and the starting system before drawing any conclusion, because a car that floods easily on short moves with tired coils looks identical from the driver’s seat to one with worn seals. If the numbers are good we say the engine is worth keeping. If they are not, you get the readings and the reasoning, not a verdict.
Is the timing chain something that has to be replaced at a certain distance?
No. On these petrol engines the chain is not a scheduled item and most of them go their whole life without being opened. What decides its condition is oil: the tensioner is hydraulic, and an engine that has been run long past its oil change on a thin, worn oil is the one that develops the rattle. So if you have a noise we will test for it — commanded against actual cam position, the timing codes read rather than cleared, and a listen at the front cover on a properly cold start — and if the engine is healthy we will tell you it is healthy. Being told to replace a chain on distance alone is a reason to ask what was measured.